MontessoriX: Initial release

2023-07-18T02:36:55Z

Initial release

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'''Self-discipline''' is a key concept within the Montessori method and is closely linked to the principles of independence, self-regulation, and normalization. Maria Montessori believed that self-discipline emerges naturally in children over time when they are given the freedom to choose and engage in meaningful activities within a prepared environment<ref name="Lillard 2005">Lillard, A. (2005). Montessori: The science behind the genius. Oxford University Press, USA.</ref>.

'''Self-discipline''' refers to the ability of a child to control their behaviour, focus their attention, and persist in completing a task even in the face of distractions. Montessori observed that children develop self-discipline when they can concentrate on an activity for extended periods, understand and follow the rules of the environment, and correct their own mistakes<ref name="Lillard 2013">Lillard, A. (2013). Playful learning and Montessori education. American Journal of Play, 5(2), 157.</ref>.

== Montessori Quotes on Self-Discipline ==

{{Blockquote|text="To let the child do as he likes when he has not yet developed any powers of control is to betray the idea of freedom.|author=Maria Montessori|source="The Absorbent Mind"}}

== Research and Critiques on Self-Discipline in Montessori ==

=== Pro ===
Montessori education has been associated with greater self-discipline among students compared to their peers in conventional schools<ref name="Lillard 2012">Lillard, A. S. (2012). Preschool children's development in classic Montessori, supplemented Montessori, and conventional programs. Journal of School Psychology, 50(3), 379-401.</ref>.
The focus on self-discipline prepares Montessori students for lifelong learning, as it fosters self-control, persistence, and responsibility<ref name="Lillard 2007">Lillard, A. S., & Else-Quest, N. (2007). The early years: Evaluating Montessori education. Science, 313(5795), 1893-1894.</ref>.

=== Cons ===
Critics argue that too much emphasis on self-discipline may suppress children's spontaneity and creativity.
There are concerns that children with learning or behavioral difficulties may struggle in the Montessori environment due to the high expectation for self-discipline.

== Comparison to Other Methods ==
Unlike many traditional education methods that enforce discipline externally through rules and punishments, the Montessori approach encourages self-discipline from within the child. This intrinsic motivation to control one's own behavior is thought to lead to better long-term outcomes, including academic success and positive social behavior<ref name="Lillard 2012"/>.

{{Glossary of Montessori Terms}}

== References ==
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Self-Discipline (Montessori) - Revision history

MontessoriX: Initial release