Montessori in Thailand
Education in Thailand is primarily overseen by the Ministry of Education.[1] The public education system is divided into three levels: six years of primary education (Pratom), three years of lower-secondary education (Mathayom), and three years of upper-secondary education (Mathayom). Schools following the Thai curriculum generally operate from May to March, with a break in April and a half-term break in October.[2] As a standard requirement in the Thai education system, students completing Pratom 3 and 6, as well as Mathayom 3 and 6, need to pass the Thai National Test (O-Net) to evaluate their knowledge and skills.[3]
The Montessori method, a child-centered educational approach emphasizing self-directed, hands-on learning and independence, was introduced to Thailand in the early 1990s[4] and has been embraced progressively by various educational institutions. These include public schools under the Office of Basic Education Commission (OBEC), private Thai and bilingual schools following the Thai curriculum, and private international schools following the Thai international curriculum.[5][6]
In 2004, a significant initiative - the Pilot Project for The Development of the Child's Potential in Small Government School using the Montessori Approach - was launched with the aim of integrating the Montessori approach into the Thai public education system.[7] Subsequently, the first AMI (Association Montessori Internationale) 3 to 6 Diploma Course was offered in Thailand in 2006.[8] This marked the advent of an array of diploma courses aimed at promoting Montessori education in Thailand."
Montessori Schools in Thailand
History of Montessori Education in Thailand
The history of Montessori education in Thailand begins with the establishment of The Children's Center International (MCCI) in Pattaya Naklua in 1990, initiated by Dr. Wiravan Mootripakdee, also known as Miss Wee. After studying the Montessori approach in the United States, Miss Wee returned to Thailand and opened MCCI, which initially catered to 70 young students between the ages of 2 and 5.[9]
The first Montessori school in Bangkok, the International Montessori Center (IMC), was founded in 1991 by Mrs. Mariam Mahmood.[10]
The Rawai Progressive International Montessori School (RPIS) was established in Phuket in 1996 by Willem van Benthum.[11] The school, under the leadership of the AMI-approved German Montessori Teacher Andreas Becker, expanded from 80 to over 120 students Thai, bilingual, and international students aged 3 to 15 by December 2004 in only 8 months since he had joined the school as Educational Director in May of the same year.
Piti Suksa School, founded in Chiang Mai in 1998, was another important addition to the growing Montessori presence in Thailand.[12][13] It was established by proactive parents inspired by the Montessori Method, introduced to them by Willem van Benthum.
The influence of Maria Montessori's principles extends even further back, evidenced by the visit of the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej to the École nouvelle de la Suisse romande (ENSR) during World War II.[14] ENSR, a member of the New Education movement, offers a kindergarten embracing the Montessori Method.
Montessori Education in Thailand
The landscape of education in Thailand has witnessed a noteworthy evolution with the introduction of Montessori methods, which provide a fresh perspective to the traditional pedagogical approach prevalent in the country. Offering a more child-centered and holistic model, Montessori schools in Thailand have emerged as a compelling alternative for parents seeking an enriching and inclusive environment for their children's education.
Montessori Approach
Montessori schools operate on the philosophy developed by Dr. Maria Montessori, focusing on fostering independent learning, self-discipline, and a genuine love for knowledge. This philosophy embraces the idea that children learn at their own pace, emphasizing the importance of providing a stimulating environment that caters to the child's individual developmental needs and interests. Unlike traditional Thai educational settings that often promote rote learning and uniformity, Montessori classrooms celebrate diversity and the child's natural curiosity.
Growth of Montessori Schools in Thailand
Montessori education made its foray into Thailand towards the late 20th century and has since seen steady growth. A rising number of Thai parents are recognizing the benefits of this educational approach, evident in the increasing number of Montessori schools springing up across the country, especially in urban areas. These schools range from smaller independent establishments to larger international schools that incorporate the Montessori philosophy as part of their curriculum.
Challenges and Opportunities
Despite the growing popularity, Montessori education in Thailand also faces challenges. The model's child-led approach contrasts with traditional Thai norms that emphasize adult authority, making it a paradigm shift for many. Also, a widespread understanding and acceptance of the Montessori method among educators and parents is still developing. However, these challenges also provide an opportunity for more discourse, understanding, and acceptance of alternative education models in Thailand.
Accreditation and Quality Assurance
Quality assurance is crucial for parents while selecting a Montessori school. Currently, several Montessori schools in Thailand are accredited by internationally recognized Montessori organizations such as the Association Montessori Internationale (AMI) or the American Montessori Society (AMS). These schools meet strict quality criteria ensuring adherence to the authentic Montessori method.
Conclusion
Montessori education in Thailand provides an innovative and child-centered alternative to traditional schooling. As the nation moves towards an educational model that values individuality and holistic development, the Montessori philosophy could play a significant role in shaping the future of education in Thailand.
For scholars analyzing the educational landscape in Thailand, the rise and development of Montessori schools offer rich insights into the evolution of pedagogical strategies and cultural acceptance of global educational philosophies in the country.
Types of Schools in Thailand
Public Education and Montessori Integration in Thailand
Public education in Thailand is managed by the Ministry of Education and is divided into three levels: primary (Prathom 1-6), lower secondary (Mathayom 1-3), and upper secondary (Mathayom 4-6). Additionally, the country also runs vocational and technical schools.[15]
Thailand's national curriculum is based on a conventional education system, with a focus on academic knowledge, memorization, and standardized tests. However, in recent years, there has been a growing interest in integrating alternative education methods, such as the Montessori approach, into the public education system.
The Montessori method emphasizes self-directed learning, hands-on engagement, and the nurturing of a child's natural interests. Its principles are grounded in respect for the child's individuality and the development of their initiative and natural abilities, primarily through practical play.[16]
The integration of the Montessori approach into Thailand's public schools is a progressive step, albeit challenging due to the existing structure of the educational system. A number of schools have initiated efforts to adopt Montessori principles in their teaching methodologies. For example, Ban Chang Khoeng Samakee Wittayakhan School in the northern province of Chiang Mai has introduced Montessori principles in their primary level classes.[17][18] The school restructured their learning environment to be more child-centric, focusing on the individual needs and interests of each student.
Similarly, The Demonstration School of Chulalongkorn University has adopted elements of the Montessori approach. The school uses mixed-age classes, encourages students to work at their own pace, and incorporates hands-on activities.[19]
These initiatives demonstrate the potential for the integration of the Montessori method into Thailand's public education. It's important to note that full implementation of Montessori education in public schools would require significant changes to the curriculum, teacher training, classroom environments, and assessment methods. It also necessitates a shift in the mindset of educators, parents, and policymakers towards a more child-centric approach to education.
Private and International Education in Thailand: Integration of Montessori Principles
Private schools in Thailand encompass a broad range of institutions, including international schools, bilingual schools, religious schools, and independent private schools.[20] Many of these schools, especially international ones, follow curricula from other countries, such as the International Baccalaureate (IB), the British National Curriculum, the American Curriculum, or the Australian Curriculum.
A significant number of private schools in Thailand have integrated Montessori methods into their early education levels, especially kindergartens. For example, Mooltripakdee School in Pattaya has a dedicated Montessori kindergarten.[21] There are also schools that are entirely Montessori-based, such Montessori Academy Bangkok International School MABIS, which is one of the first internationally accredited Montessori schools in Thailand.[22][23]
Montessori principles are not as commonly used in primary and secondary levels in Thailand, however, a few accredited Montessori schools offer primary and some even secondary education. One such example is the Mukdahan Montessori School,[24] which offers Montessori education for children aged from 1.5 to 12 years.
While these private schools often follow international curricula, they still must align with the basic Thai educational framework and receive accreditation from the Thai Ministry of Education.[25] Schools are also required to teach Thai language and culture.
The school year in Thailand typically starts in mid-May and ends in March of the following year, with a long break from mid-March to mid-May and a short break in October.[26]
The difference between traditional Thai private schools and international schools mainly lies in the curriculum and language of instruction. Traditional Thai private schools follow the Thai national curriculum and teach in Thai, with English as a second language. International schools, on the other hand, usually follow a foreign curriculum (like the IB or British National Curriculum) and English is the primary language of instruction.
International schools often cater to expatriate families living in Thailand, as well as Thai families who want their children to receive a more globalized education. These schools often have more diverse student populations and offer a wider range of extracurricular activities and facilities. Fees for international schools are typically higher than traditional Thai private schools.
Homeschooling in Thailand: The Intersection of Montessori and UpSchool and STEPS Education
The educational landscape in Thailand is experiencing a significant shift, with a rising number of parents electing to homeschool their children. Amidst a proliferation of Montessori schools, nurseries, and kindergartens, a growing contingent of parents are choosing to provide Montessori education within the home environment. This shift is largely attributed to the perception that some schools prioritize financial gain over strict adherence to Montessori philosophy. Furthermore, homeschooling appeals to families seeking to limit their children's exposure to digital screens and social media, a concern that aligns with Maria Montessori's Erdkinderplan (Earth Child Plan).
Homeschooling offers a unique educational experience, where children and parents are the architects of their own learning journey. They have the autonomy to determine what and when to learn, tailoring the educational experience to the individuality and interests of each child. This approach is deeply ingrained in the Montessori method, which promotes the development of a child's initiative and natural abilities, particularly through practical play.[27] The Erdkinderplan further underscores the importance of real-world, hands-on experiences, thus resonating with the homeschooling ethos.[28]
The Thai government has shown support for this alternative form of education by providing financial assistance to homeschooling families. This support alleviates the burden of costly school fees and liberates children from a one-size-fits-all educational model. To ensure the quality of homeschooling, Thai educational authorities conduct an annual evaluation to verify that all homeschooling criteria are met and that children are learning at an appropriate level.
In Phuket province, for example, the local Educational Department has shown considerable support for the homeschooling movement. Homeschooling families are given the opportunity to showcase their academic achievements and projects at an annual public presentation event.
A noteworthy aspect of homeschooling in Thailand is its approach to students with learning disabilities (LD), such as ADHD. The Montessori and UpSchool methods have shown to be particularly effective for these students. UpSchool, developed by Gavin McCormack and his team, presents an advanced, authentic Montessori-oriented approach.[29] McCormack, a former Montessori school director and founder of several Montessori training centers and schools in Nepal, has shaped UpSchool's mission to "provide purposeful education for a better tomorrow".[30]
In alignment with this mission, UpSchool has developed a 'Purposeful Learning Framework' (PLF), an educational philosophy that emphasizes intention-based learning.[31] UpSchool offers all its courses free of charge, and plans to launch a free teacher training program in 2023. This initiative aims to support the Sustainable Development Goals defined by UNESCO and address the global shortage of teachers, mirroring the efforts of Erika Frank with Next-Generation University (NextGenU.org) in the medical and nursing fields. UpSchoolPhuket[32] is developing a concept to make all materials and trainings available in Thai language, in conjunction with authentic Montessori-oriented training materials provided and certified as AME compliant by the Advanced Authentic Montessori Education (AME) group of educators, who advocate for Montessori for All, from infancy to adulthood.
The PLF aligns seamlessly with the homeschooling movement, as it empowers students to pursue their passions and develop at their own pace. This ensures that education is perceived as a journey of exploration, rather than a race to meet standard benchmarks, without imposing significant financial burdens.
UpSchool also aligns its curriculum with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), providing students with the opportunity to address real-world problems that align with their passions.[33] The platform is committed to providing free education for all children, reinforcing the belief that access to quality education should be a universal right.
In summary, homeschooling, with its emphasis on individuality and adaptability to each child's learning pace and interests, is gaining popularity in Thailand. By integrating the Montessori and UpSchool methods, homeschooling provides a nurturing environment for students to develop essential skills and attitudes. This empowers them to make significant contributions to their communities and the wider world.
Embracing Learning Freedom
Montessori Homeschool Centers, Groups, and Families in Thailand
In the heart of the beautiful and diverse country of Thailand, a distinctive educational movement flourishes. Parents, educators, and students gather in Montessori homeschool centers, groups, and families, fostering an enriching, personalized, and exploratory learning experience. As members of the official registered Thai homeschooling system, these vibrant communities take a unique approach to education, tailored to the rhythms of the learners themselves.
The homeschooling calendar in Thailand dances to its own beat, launching its annual journey in January and drawing to a close in November. December, aglow with holiday cheer, is reserved for relaxation and family time. The flexibility of homeschooling allows families to carve out their own half-term break, providing a well-deserved pause for rejuvenation.
While the Thai National Tests, known as the O-Net, form a key part of the assessment landscape for mainstream schools, their role in the homeschooling ecosystem is more fluid. Homeschooling families have the freedom to opt-in or out of these tests, adding another layer of flexibility to their educational journey.
To pave the way for this personalized learning adventure, Thai parents wishing to homeschool their children need to register with their respective provincial primary or secondary Education office. Navigating this process may reveal regional nuances, as in some provinces, such as the picturesque Phuket, the primary and secondary education offices are in different locations. For instance, while elementary students in Phuket register with the local Primary Education Office, secondary students' registration lies with the Phang Nga Secondary Education Office.
Amidst this homeschooling journey, a significant figure emerges – the Homeschool "Leader". This individual, who must have completed at least the Secondary Grade Final Exam (Mathayom 6), guides the homeschooling process and ensures a structured, enriching educational experience.
Recognizing the immense dedication and resources that homeschooling involves, the Thai Government lends a helping hand by providing financial support to homeschooling families on a per-school-term basis.
In recognition of the commitment and resources required for homeschooling, the Thai Government extends its support by providing financial aid to homeschooling families. This assistance, rendered on a per-school-term basis, underscores the government's recognition of homeschooling as a valid and valued pathway in the nation's educational landscape. It also acknowledges the shared responsibility in shaping the minds of future generations.
This financial aid helps alleviate some of the costs associated with homeschooling, such as educational materials, activity fees, and other related expenses. By doing so, it ensures that all families, regardless of their financial status, have the opportunity to choose homeschooling if it best suits their children's learning needs and styles.
While regulations stipulate that foreigners cannot assume the role of Homeschool Leaders, they are warmly welcomed to contribute their skills and expertise as teachers. This policy allows a wealth of diverse perspectives to enrich the learning experience of homeschool students, offering them a truly global classroom within their own homes1.
Thai School Year: Differences and Details
In Thailand, the structure of the academic year varies depending on the type of school and the curriculum it follows.
Thai National and Thai Bilingual Curriculum Schools: Both public and private schools adhering to the Thai National and Thai Bilingual curricula typically commence their academic year in May and conclude in March of the following year.[34] They incorporate a mid-term break around October that usually lasts 3–4 weeks.[35]
Thai International Curriculum Schools: Public and private schools following the Thai International Curriculum begin their school year in August and end in June of the subsequent year.[36] They observe a 3-week winter break around Christmas, along with a 2-week Easter break.[37]
Regardless of the curriculum, all Thai schools are required to participate in the Ordinary National Education Test (O-Net), a standardized examination administered to students in Prathom (Primary) 3 and 6, and Mathayom (Secondary) 3 and 6.[38] This test typically takes place in February/March.[39]
Homeschooling in Thailand: Those who opt for homeschooling follow a different schedule. Their academic year aligns with the calendar year, beginning in January.[40] At the end of November, education department officials conduct an evaluation of the students. Each student must present a detailed report of their academic activities for the year.[41] The officials then determine whether the student is ready to progress to the next grade.[42]
The Development of Montessori in Public Schools of Thailand
While the Montessori movement that originated from Phuket was primarily focused on private Montessori schools, another initiative aimed at introducing Montessori education to public schools in Thailand gained momentum after the International Montessori Congress 2005 in Sydney. A team of Thai officials, led by Kannekar Butt, attended the conference, which led to the establishment of the Montessori Association of Thailand (MAT). Following this, AMI Australia initiated their first teacher training programs in Khon Kaen, Thailand. Over time, numerous courses were conducted, and many public schools, particularly public kindergartens for ages 3–6, adopted the Montessori method.[43]
The Association of Montessori Schools Thailand (TAMS) was established on July 11, 2003, by Mrs. Khamkaew Kraisornpong, the administrator of Kornkaew Kindergarten School. The association was created to disseminate ideas, methods, teaching management, and information about Montessori teaching and learning.[44]
The association's objectives include:
Serving as a center for exchanging knowledge, opinions, experiences, and disseminating news and information between schools that offer instruction in the Montessori system. Promoting and developing Montessori teaching and learning management. Cooperating and coordinating with private organizations and the Ministry of Education in organizing training and activities about teaching in the Montessori system. Studying and researching the development of schools that use the Montessori teaching system. Coordinating benefits between private organizations both domestically and internationally.
Honorary Advisor Khunying Boonluen Krua Trachu, former Director-General of the Department of General Education, emphasized the importance of the Montessori method in fostering the development of children. She noted that children's needs and characteristics at different stages of development are crucial in creating an environment for children to learn according to their potential.[45]
Secretary of the Board of Directors of Basic Education, Khunying Kasama Worawan Na Aythuya, expressed her admiration for the Montessori method, which has been respected for nearly a century. She noted that it is gratifying to see that in Thailand, there are numerous schools where these principles can be developed in various contexts to great benefit for Thai education.[46]
In 2008, the first Montessori conference of Thailand took place in Bangkok. The opening ceremony was held by AMI President Mr. Philip O'Brien, who visited Thailand in January 2015. The Montessori Association of Thailand is honored to be hosting the 29th International Montessori Congress, which will take place from August 2–5, 2023, at the Queen Sirikit Convention Center in Bangkok, Thailand.[47]
Public Montessori Schools and how it begann
The Evolution and Impact of Montessori Education Public Schools in Thailand: A Historical Perspective
The demographic shift in developing nations often leads to urban migration, with families leaving rural areas in search of better opportunities in cities. This phenomenon was also observed in Thailand, leading to a significant decrease in the number of students in rural schools. The dwindling student population posed a threat to the survival of these schools, prompting the Thai Education Ministry to seek innovative solutions to sustain rural education.[48]
The traditional model of education, with one teacher instructing a small group of students, was proving inefficient in these rural schools. The Secretary General of the Basic Education Commission (OBEC), Khun Ying Dr Kasama Vorawan, proposed a radical shift in pedagogy and school structure to breathe new life into the declining rural education sector.[49]
In 2004, the Montessori method of education was introduced as a potential solution. This pedagogical approach, which emphasizes multi-age classrooms, was implemented in a pilot project in the Nakorn Pathom Education Service Area One, under the guidance of Dr Kannekar Butt, the honorary Montessori field coordinator, and with the cooperation of the Association Montessori Internationale (AMI).[50]
The pilot project was a resounding success, demonstrating that students in multi-age classrooms could achieve strong academic and social skills. The project also revealed an increase in students' self-reliance, self-esteem, self-discipline, and a heightened level of concentration and interest in learning. The success of the pilot project led to the expansion of Montessori education in 16 additional schools in the province.[51]
To manage this expansion, several structures were established. The Montessori Association of Thailand (MAT) was founded in 2006 to promote the development of Thai children of all ages. A teacher training program was initiated in collaboration with OBEC and AMI. To ensure the maintenance of quality practices, a Framework of Cooperation was created and approved by the Permanent Secretary of Education, Dr Jaruyporn Thoranin.[52]
The objectives of the agreement were to expand the accessibility of Montessori education for Thai children and to provide a high standard of Montessori teacher training and professional development. Since then, more than 1100 government teachers, school directors, and supervisors have participated in AMI training courses.[53]
Over the past two decades, Montessori education has seen steady growth in both the public and private sectors in Thailand, despite various challenges. The Australian Thai Montessori Support group (ATMS) has played a significant role in supporting the professional development of Thai educators.[54]
The growth of the Montessori network community in Thailand is a testament to the commitment, dedication, and unity of its members. This article acknowledges the individual perseverance and devotion that have contributed to the remarkable embrace of Montessori education on a national scale.[55]
Montessori Teacher Training in Thailand
Beside the AMI Training Center in Khon Kaen there are multiple other way to obtain a qualification in the Montessori Approach.
0-3
3-6
6-12
12-18 Adolescense
Elderly - Montessori for patients with Dementia and Alzheimers
Montessori School Directory
List of all existing Montessori Schools in Thailand by Province
Definitions and Legend
Type of School, Kindergarten, Institution
- [P] Public School: Governmental or other non for profit school that charges no Entrance or registration fees.
- [X] Private School: Any private school that is registered with DBD and that has obtained a school license with one of the official Thai authorities.
- [V] Vocational School: Any school or college with a vocational profile
- [S] Special Schools: Any school with a special profile, i.e. for special needs children.
- [C] Cosonor School: A special type of school that enables students to work and study only on certain days a week.
- [L] Learning Center: Any educational institution registered with DBD and that has obtained a school license as a Learning Center.
- [H] Homeschool: Any group that is officially registered with the Thai authorities as a Homeschool.
Type of School year
- [T]: Thai School Year: Any private or public school that follows the official Thai school year, starting in May and ending in March/April
- [I]: International School Year: Any private or public school that is following the international school year starting in August and ending in June/July
- [C]: Calendar Year: Any private or public educational institution following the Calendar year starting in January and ending in November/December. i.e. Homeschool
Religion
- [Bu]: Buddhist School (i.e. located in a temple)
- [Ca]: Catholic School
- [Ev]: Evangelical Christian School
- [Is]: Muslim School
Types of Grades
- [I0] 0-1: Infant younger than one year
- [T1] 1-3: Toddler starting aged 1 year and [T2] 2 years
- [K3] 3-6: Kindergarten (Anuban)
- [P6] 6-12: Elementary (Pratom)
- [M3] 12-15: Lower Secondary (Mathayom M1-M6)
- [M6] 15-18: Upper Secondary (Mathayom M3-M6)
The number reflects the final grade of each level.
Main Teaching Method
(most important comes first, separated without comma.)
- [MM] Montessori Method
- [DS] Democratic Method
- [EK] Erdkinder Plan
- [ER] Emilio Reggio Montessori
- [FR] Célestin Freinet
- [PP] Petersen
- [TH] Traditional Methods
- [WA] Waldorf Philosophy
Curriculum
(most important comes first, separated without comma.)
- [AUS]: Australian Curriculum
- [CAM]: Cambridge Curriculum (UK)
- [CAN]: Canadian Curriculum
- [ELYP]:Montessori Early Years Montessori Program (Australia)
- [EMR]: Emilio Reggio Montessori
- [ERD]: Erdkinder Plan
- [MNC]: Montessori National Curriculum (Australia)
- [MON]: Montessori National Curriculum Montessori Curriculum
- [GER]: German Curriculum
- [THA]: Thai Curriculum
- [USA]: American Curriculum
- [WAL]: Waldorf Steiner Curriculum
Languages
- [EN TH]: Example of official languages spoken at school, starting with the main language that is spoken at the school. For example: TH EN CN = Main communicative language is Thai. It teaches Thai, English and Chinese. (2 Letter Language Code and without separator)
Special Needs Accepted
What kind of students with special needs will be accepted in this school
- [AD]: Attention Deficit
- [HD]: Hyperactivity Disorder
- [HS]: Hyperactivity Syndrome
- [LD]: Learning Disability
- [ASD]:Autism Spectrum Disorder
- [BL]: Blindness
- [CP]: Cerebral Palsy incl. Spastics
- [DF]: Deafness
- [MU]: Speech and Communication Disorder
- [SC]: Spinal Cord Disorder
- [WC]: Wheelchair and Mobility Aids
Location
- [Tambon, Ampher]: of a school location separated by comma.
- [Longitude|Latitude]: in decimals of the school's location (example: 12.345678|90.123456) Long|Lat should have max 6 decimals.
Location Map Marker
- No School in Province (Placeholder)
- No school available in this Province - Black pog-sized x.svg
- Public Schools (No School Fee - FREE)
- School that does no more exist School that does no more exist - File:Gfi-set01-archaeology.png
- School that is not registered until School that is not registered until now - File:Black pog x.svg
- Public Montessori School K1-P6 Public Montessori School K1-P6 - File:Green_00ff00_pog.svg
- Public Montessori Infant/Toddler Public Montessori Infant/Toddler - File:Green-Yellow dot.png
- Public Montessori Kindergarten Public Montessori Kindergarten - File:Red-green dot.svg
- Public Montessori Kindergarten Public Montessori School P1-P6 - File:Green-blue dot.svg
- Public Montessori School M1-M6 Public Montessori School M1-M6 - File:Purple-Green pog.png
- Private Schools (Please check the current School Fees)
- Private Montessori Toddler and Kindergarten Private Montessori Toddler and Kindergarten - File:Yellow-red pog.svg
- Private Montessori Kindergarten Private Montessori Kindergarten - File:Red ff0000 pog.svg
- Private Montessori School K1-P6 Private Montessori School K1-P6 - File:Red-blue dot.svg
- Private Montessori School K1-P6 Private Montessori School K1-M6 - File:Red-green-blue dot.svg
- Private Montessori School P1-P6 Private Montessori School P1-P6 - File:Blue pog.svg
- Private Montessori School M1-M6 Private Montessori School M1-M6 - Red steel pog.png
- NGO, Foundation (Please check the current School Fees if any)
- Learning Center with Montessori NGO/Foundation Learning Center with Montessori - Gold pog.svg
- Learning Center (Please check the current School Fees)
- Learning Center with Montessori Learning Center with Montessori - File:Purple 8000ff pog.svg
- Homeschool, Others, i.e. Centers, Student(s), (online) Communities, (online) Portals
- Homeschool with Montessori/UPSchool Homeschool with Montessori/UPSchool - File:Blue 0080ff pog.svg
- Licensed and operating Montessori Schools, Centers, Student(s), Communities, Portals
- Licensed Public Montessori Institution Licensed Public Montessori Institution - File:Circle_green_blink.gif
- Licensed Private Montessori Institution Licensed Private Montessori Institution - File:Circle_red_blink.gif
- Licensed NGO / Foundation with Montessori Licensed NGO / Foundation with Montessori - File:Circle_brown_blink.gif
- Licensed Learning Center with Montessori Licensed Learning Center with Montessori - File:Circle_violet_blink.gif
- Licensed Homeschool/er Center with Montessori/UPSchool Licensed Homeschool/er Center with Montessori/UpSchool - File:Circle_cyan_blink.gif
Map of Montessori Schools in Thailand
This map is showing the local spread of Montessori Schools in Thailand.
Directory of Montessori Schools in Thailand and Worldwide (incl. Thailand)
- International Montessori Community (IMC)
- Community of Montessori Schools, Educational Institutions, and Educators Worldwide that provides a collection of accessible material, literature, and training resources with the goal of making an All-Inclusive Education for All aged 0–100+ possible worldwide for everyone no matter its wealth and social status.
- Montessori Schools Map
- Global Map of Montessori Schools (ongoing project). The location of Montessori Schools in Thailand can be zoomed in by moving the map to display Thailand only or even higher resolutions.
- Phuket@School
- Community of Schools and Educational Institutions in the Phuket and Andaman Region - including Montessori Schools, Initiatives and Organizations
General
- Montessori Thailand
- Montessori Schools, Educational Institutions and Educators and the historical development of the Montessori Movement in Thailand
- Montessori Homeschooling in Thailand in English Language (Worldwide)
- Montessori Homeschooling - Discussion in English Language and in another Group in Thai Language
- Montessori Homescholling in Thai Language (Homeschooling in Thailand and for Thai language content worldwide.)
- International Montessori Community (IMC)
- Community of Montessori Schools, Educational Institutions, and Educators Worldwide that provides a collection of accessible material, literature, and training resources with the goal of making an All-Inclusive Education for All aged 0–100+ possible worldwide for everyone no matter its wealth and social status.
- United Montessori World College by Montessori X a virtual online learning space for all Montessori Enthusiasts providing Training Materials, Books, Know how for Free in a collaborated WIKIPEDIA style effort to enable Montessori for All for -1 until 100+. (endorsed by the Montessori Family - Phillip Montessori) an Initiative started by Andreas Becker to connect schools worldwide and to promote Montessori for All by providing affordable resources and training to students, their parents and teachers. It consists of several web applications that are interconnected with each other.
Montessori Organizations and Groups
(with their Headquarters located in Thailand)
- Lifestyle Montessori by LisAndi Co., Ltd. focussing on the combination of Lifestyle Medicine and the Montessori Approach, especially for Elderly people and people with Dementia and Alzheimers and Diabetis etc. (former: ASLM.ASIA)
- Montessori Thailand is a part of Montessori X to promote Montessori for All World wide.Portal for all Schools, Groups, Organizations and C;assrooms that embrace, support and teach with the Montessori Method.
- Montessori Association Thailand (MAT) affiliated with AMI
- Non-Profit Organization to Advance Montessori Education in Thailand
- Thailand Association of Montessori Schools (TAMS)
- T. Dusit, A. Nakhon, C. Krung Thep Maha Nakhon
Alumni's of already renamed/relocated or closed Montessori Schools
- Montessori Children Center International Alumni
- Rawai Progressive International Montessori School Alumni
- T. Rawai, A. Mueang Phuket, Phuket/Thailand | 1998-2013
- Samui Montessori Alumni
- T. Chaweng Noi, A. Koh Samui, C. Surat Thani
Congress, Conferences, Regular Workshops and Trainings
- International Montessori Congress 2023
- Historical view of all International Montessori Congresses since 1929 an the IMC2023 Education for a New World - 2–5 August 2023 - Bangkok/Thailand
Montessori Teacher Jobs in Thailand
- Montessori Teacher Jobs|Montessori Guides Worldwide Mostly in English Language
- Trainings and Requirements for Montessori Teachers
- A specific Montessori Job board with a fast-growing number of 10K participants in their Facebook Group.
- Montessori Teacher Jobs/Montessori Guides Thailand in English and Thai Language.
- Montessori Learn Teach and Develop Portfolio for Montessori Educators, Alumni, Students, and Institutions and Organizations themselves.
Additional Reference
- Transformation in Education: Successes We Can Learn from Montessori, Serene Jiratanan • TEDxPunnawithi, "When education is transformed, humanity will transform,” Serene Jiratanan. Education must enable us to find our purpose. Ideally, we get educated to transform us from the ordinary, unaware state of being, to a transformed and enlightened state of being. ...". Serene Jiratanan is the founder and Principal of Montessori Academy Bangkok International School, the leading trilingual Montessori school in Bangkok
- Assessment of the Factors Influencing the Performance of the Adoption of Green Logistics in Urban Tourism in Thailand’s Eastern Economic Corridor (2023): This paper discusses the factors that influence the performance of green logistics activities in Thailand's Eastern Economic Corridor. It provides insights into the government's role in enhancing regional development.
- New Urban Regimes in Baltimore: Higher Education Anchor Institutions and Arts and Culture–Based Neighborhood Revitalization (2017): This paper discusses the influence of higher education institutions in neighborhood revitalization, which could be relevant in the context of new cities and educational infrastructures being developed in Eastern Thailand.
- Coworking: A Transdisciplinary Overview (2016): This paper provides an overview of coworking, a concept that could be relevant in the context of technology companies settling down in Eastern Thailand and the need for new educational infrastructures.
- The Eastern Economic Corridor and the Future of Thailand's Economy by Smith, J. (2023). This paper discusses the EEC's potential to transform Thailand's economy. The author argues that the EEC's focus on high-tech industries could lead to significant economic growth and job creation in the region.
- The Impact of the Eastern Economic Corridor on Human Capital Development in Thailand by Suthiphand, C. (2023). This paper examines how the EEC's development could affect human capital in Thailand. The author suggests that the EEC's emphasis on high-tech industries could lead to a greater demand for highly skilled workers, which could in turn drive changes in the country's education system.
- The Role of Education in the Eastern Economic Corridor by Chantapong, S. (2023). This paper explores the potential role of education in the EEC's development. The author argues that the EEC's success could depend on the ability of Thailand's education system to produce highly skilled workers.
External links
- "AMI Montessori "
- 0-3 Aid to Life Program by AMI
- Sports Program by AMI
- 150 years Maria Montessori AMI
- Montessori Guide AMI
- UpSchool - the best eLearning Platform, based on Montessori and Active Learning Principles
- Zero Waste Ideas by Chulalongkorn University Bangkok
- UN Social Development Goals
- "Cultivating Sufficiency-Mindset in Thai Schools." Dr. Priyanuth Dharmapiya.
- "An Analysis of Montessori Education in Thailand." Journal of Montessori Research.
- "Overview of Montessori Method." Montessori Northwest, Thailand.
- "AMS & The Montessori Community." American Montessori Society.
- "AMI's Global Impact." Association Montessori Internationale, Netherlands.
- "ESNR is a school that is intense in terms of studying, especially foreign languages. and about activities that emphasize creativity Therefore, it is not surprising why the alumni of this school have high talent in this field." by Pi Pizza (Columnist at Dek-D), Thailand.
- "THAILAND – Ecole Nouvelle de la Suisse Romande and the Royal Connection" Ecolle Nouvelle de la Suisse Romanade by Mileage Communications, Singapore.
- ESNR Alumni late Adulyadej|King Bhumibol Adulyadej and
- "The Princess of Humanity" - Thai Embassy of the Philippines.
- "We had a dream" - Pitisuksa Montessori School in Chiang Rai, Thailand.
- Rawai Progressive International School Alumni, Phuket (RPIS) - as seen on International Montessori Community (IMC).
- Montessori Children Center International (MCCI) - https://montessori-international.com/s/mcci/about and https://mis.ac.th/?page_id=6136.
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General
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About the development of Montessori Education in Thailand
Map, list with location data and information about Montessori Schools in Thailand
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About the development of Montessori Education in Northern Thailand
About the development of Montessori Education in Western Thailand
About the development of Montessori Education in Central Thailand
About the development of Montessori Education in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region
About the development of Montessori Education in North-Eastern Thailand (Isan)
About the development of Montessori Education in Eastern Thailand (EEC)
About the development of Montessori Education in Southern Thailand
Provinces
About the development of Montessori Education in Phuket
Appendix
- ↑ "Thailand's Education System Overview". Ministry of Education, Thailand.
- ↑ "Towards a Learning Society in Thailand." An Introduction to Education in Thailand. Ministry of Education.
- ↑ "O-NET : Ordinary National Educational Test" The National Institute of Educational Testing Service (Public Organization) NIETS.
- ↑ "Montessori: The world's most influential school?" BBC Family Tree.
- ↑ "Montessori in Public Schools." MontessoriPublic.
- ↑ "The Australian Montessori National Curriculum." Montessori Australia.
- ↑ "The Historical Review of AMI Montessori Education in Thailand." Introduction of the Montessori approach into the government education system in Thailand. Educators sans Frontiers.
- ↑ "AMI Montessori Diploma Course." Montessori Association of Thailand.
- ↑ "Montessori Children's Center International". MCCI Pattaya Thailand
- ↑ "School Founder and Message from Director." International Montessori Center, Mrs. Mariam Mahmood.
- ↑ "Rawai Progressive International Montessori School."
- ↑ "We had a Dream" A short history of the Chiang Rai Piti Suksa Montessori School. By Peter Kilmarx, School Board President, and Melanie Kilmarx, Secretary
- ↑ "เรามีความฝัน" ประวัติโดยย่อของโรงเรียนเชียงรายมอนเตสซอรี่ โดย Peter Kilmarx ประธานคณะกรรมการโรงเรียน และ Melanie Kilmarx เลขานุการ
- ↑ "École nouvelle de la Suisse romande".
- ↑ "Education in Thailand." Ministry of Education, Thailand (2018).
- ↑ Lillard, A. S. (2017). Montessori: The Science Behind the Genius. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ "Mr. Boonlert Tipachon" Success Story: Ban Chang Khaeng.
- ↑ "Mrs. Eumporn Yuenyuen" Report from Mae Chaem Chiang.
- ↑ Chulalongkorn University Demonstration School.
- ↑ "Ministry of Education". Towards a Learning Society in Thailand
- ↑ Mooltripakdee International School, Pattaya, Chonburi Province. "Mooltripakdee International School" .
- ↑ "Montessori Academy Bangkok International School".
- ↑ Montessori Thailand School Directory
- ↑ "Mukdahan Montessori School"
- ↑ Office of the Private Education Commission, Thailand (2023). Private Education.
- ↑ Thai Ministry of Education (2023). Academic Calendar.
- ↑ Lillard, A. S. (2017). Montessori: The Science Behind the Genius. Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Montessori, M. (1948). From Childhood to Adolescence. Schocken Books.
- ↑ McCormack, G. (2020). When I grow up. Upschool.
- ↑ Upschool (2023). About Us.
- ↑ Upschool (2023). Purposeful Learning Framework.
- ↑ Upschool Phuket Sustainable Development Goals empowering students and teachers!
- ↑ United Nations (2015). Sustainable Development Goals.
- ↑ Thai National Education Act B.E. 2542 (1999) and Amendments (Second National Education Act B.E. 2545 (2002))
- ↑ Thai Ministry of Education's Basic Education Core Curriculum B.E. 2551 (2008)
- ↑ Thai Ministry of Education, International Education Policy
- ↑ Thai Ministry of Education, International Education Policy
- ↑ National Institute of Educational Testing Service (Public Organization) - O-NET
- ↑ National Institute of Educational Testing Service (Public Organization) - O-NET
- ↑ Thai Ministry of Education, Homeschooling Regulations
- ↑ Thai Ministry of Education, Homeschooling Regulations
- ↑ Thai Ministry of Education, Homeschooling Regulations
- ↑ Public Montessori Schools listed on the Montessori Association Thailand Website
- ↑ Thailand Association of Montessori Schools "About TAMS".
- ↑ Thailand Association of Montessori Schools "About TAMS".
- ↑ Thailand Association of Montessori Schools "About TAMS".
- ↑ International Montessori Congress 2023, August 2nd-5th in Bangkok
- ↑ Education for the Future we want. Benjalug Namfa Ph.D.
- ↑ Interview with Dr. Kannekar Butt and Dr. Somrak Kitdej as mentioned here.
- ↑ "The Association Montessori Internationale" has partnered with the Montessori Association of Thailand and the Thai government Office of Basic Education to provide Montessori education in a growing number of public schools in Thailand. Since 2004, over 82 primary programmes have been established and 300 educators have been trained.
- ↑ Montessori Public Schools Thailand. AMI Educateurs sans Frontier
- ↑ "Montessori Association of Thailand": The Historical Review of AMI Montessori Education in Thailand. Introduction of the Montessori Approach into the government education system of Thailand.
- ↑ "Montessori in Thailand" 2014. Dr. Kannekar Butt
- ↑ "Thailand OBEC and AMI Framework" of Cooperation Signing Ceremony
- ↑ "Montessori In Thailand" - A diamond of the first water
- ↑ Amnuay Silpa Dhonburi - Montessori School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Amnuay Silpa School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Anantaa School - โรงเรียนอนันตา "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Baantonmai Trilingual Kindergarten "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Baanwadfun Kindergarten "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Casa Bambino International Preschool "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Ekamai International School - Kindergarten "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ 'Global Indian International School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ International Montessori Center "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ International Montessori Preschool "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ John Wyatt Montessori "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ John Wyatt Montessori International School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Kornkaew Montessori School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Modern Montessori International Pre-School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Montessori Academy Bangkok Intl. School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Montessori Play and Learn "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Prep International Kindergarten, Ladprao 88 "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Phramae Mary Sathon Schoo "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Plearn Montessori Early Learning & Childcare "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Pongsuwan Wittaya Sai Mai School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Prep International Kindergarten, Sutthisan "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Montessori Sukhumvit 71 School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Sombunwit Trilingual School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Sunshine Montessori Nursery "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Yuwamit Kindergarten "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ [1] Discovery Years Montessori International Learning About Page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ [2] Westgate Montessori "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Sathitpathum Demonstration School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ John Wyatt Montessori Adolescent Farm School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ John Wyatt Montessori International School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Montessori Children Center International "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Mooltripakdee International School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Wonder Years Montessori School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Dhammapatsorn School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Ban Na Muen School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Panwarin Montessori "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Piamsook Montessori School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Korat Montessori "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Mori Mori Montessori "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Will Montessori Korat "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Ban Nong Hai Kham Pia School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ CaSa De Bamboo Montessori School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Ratchut School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Suanson Khonkaen School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Unrak Khon Kaen School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Udon Montessori "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Udon Sensory School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Loei Montessori School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Little Tree Huggers "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Sirakan Montessori School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Ban Nong Waeng School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Chumchon Ban Khok Thom, Phi Sit Phitthayakhan "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Kalasin Montessori School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Mukdahan Montessori School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Baan Maerim Montessori "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Ban Chang Khoeng Samakee Wittayakhan "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Ban Muang Chum School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Ban Rong Khi Lek School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Chiang Mai Montessori International School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Kru Ying's Home School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Les Fleurs School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Northern International Montessori School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Wildflower Foundation "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Anuban Nang Lae "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Anuban Wiang Chiang Rung "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ [Link/about Name "About" page] seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Ban Don School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Ban Huai Sai Khao School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Ban Mae Mon Wittaya School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Ban Nong Bua Pha Bom School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ 'Ban Pa Sang Nuea School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Ban Pa Yang Mon School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Ban Pang Khon School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Ban Pang Lao School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Ban Pang Rim Kok School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Ban Wiang Doem School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Hong Si Kindergarten "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Kasemsasna Montessori School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Nimitmai Trilingual Kindergarten "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Pha Kwang Wittaya School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Piti Suksa School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Sunlight Montessori Chiangrai "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Wiang Kaew Witthaya School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Wisanusorn School - โรงเรียนวิศานุสรณ "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Naree Wittaya School - St. Mary Convent "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Mahachai Christian Wittaya School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ SmartKids Nursery Hua Hin "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Ban Na Muen School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Panwarin Montessori "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Daisy Chains Krabi Montessori "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ International Kids Sunflower "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Krabi International Montessori Academy "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ The Montessori Corner Krabi "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Christian Montessori Preschool "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Yaowawit School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Rawai Progressive International Montessori School Alumni's "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Rawai Progressive International Montessori School Alumni's "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Satit Rajabhat University School (PKRU) "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ MHP Montessori House Phuket International School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Sua Luang Nursery by Kanok Kwan "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ GMK Greenhouse Montessori International Kindergarten "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ S.O.U.L. Balanced Naturally "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ UP UpSchool Phuket International Home Community "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ RMP Rainbow Montessori International Kindergarten "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ RIS Ruamrudee International School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Montessori School of Phuket "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Montessori International Kindergarten "Tree" "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Anuban Chuleekorn Montessori School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Samui Montessori "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Ban Muang Chum School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Bunsombat Wittaya School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Montessori Chumphon Ban Khao Thalom School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Theodore Roosevelt School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ About Montessori "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Hatyai Christian Montessori "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Srinagarinda Wittayanukroh School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Suthrak Montessori School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Wonder Valley Hat Yai "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Trinity Montessori Bilingual School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Phattalung Christian School "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Montessori House Pattani "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Montessori House of Sateng "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Montessori Junior Yala "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Kolok Montessori "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Mumtaz Montessori "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
- ↑ Narashire Montessori "About" page seen at International Montessori Community (IMC)
